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fix: networktransform interpolation render time up port - #4135

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fix/networktransform-interpolation-render-time-up-port-2
Open

fix: networktransform interpolation render time up port#4135
NoelStephensUnity wants to merge 9 commits into
develop-3.x.xfrom
fix/networktransform-interpolation-render-time-up-port-2

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@NoelStephensUnity NoelStephensUnity commented Aug 19, 2026

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Purpose of this PR

This is an up-port of #4133

Jira ticket

TODO: add ticket

Changelog

  • Fixed: Issue where NetworkTransform interpolated towards a point in time taken from the local clock rather than the server clock that state updates are stamped on, which starved the interpolator on clients and reduced interpolation to snapping between state updates.
  • Fixed: Issue where NetworkTransform.GetTickLatencyInSeconds returned an absolute network timestamp that grew for as long as the session ran, rather than the tick latency as a duration in seconds that it is documented to return.

Documentation

  • No documentation changes or additions were necessary.

Testing & QA (How your changes can be verified during release Playtest)

New integration test measures how far behind ServerTime the state being interpolated towards was sent. That value can never be less than the tick latency, since the render time is ServerTime minus the tick latency and only states sent at or before it are eligible.

Validated in both directions on develop-2.0.0: without the fix both fixtures fail, reporting the target as −0.899 and −1.059 ticks — the interpolator chasing a state the server clock says has not happened yet. With the fix both pass. The full NetworkTransform playmode suite is green (3942/3942).

The test widens the client's local time buffer before measuring, because an in-process test has no round trip time to separate the two clocks and would otherwise pass regardless of which one is used. It waits for that separation to take hold and fails if it never does, so it cannot silently become a no-op.

For release playtest, the thing to look at is client-side smoothness of moving networked objects, and whether the added latency is acceptable.

Functional Testing

Manual testing :

  • Manual testing done

Automated tests:

  • Covered by existing automated tests
  • Covered by new automated tests

Does the change require QA team to:

  • Review automated tests?
  • Execute manual tests?
  • Provide feedback about the PR?

Up-port

Not needed. This is an up-port.

Backports

Not needed.

Adds an integration test that measures how far behind the server clock the
state a non-authority NetworkTransform is interpolating towards was sent.

Only states sent at or before the render time are eligible to be interpolated
towards, and the render time is the server clock minus the tick latency, so
that measurement can never be less than the tick latency. It currently is,
and goes negative, meaning the interpolator is chasing a state that the server
clock says has not happened yet.

An in-process integration test has effectively no round trip time, so the test
first widens the client's local time buffer to separate LocalTime and
ServerTime by a known amount and waits for that separation to take hold.
Without it the two clocks sit close enough together that the test would pass
regardless of which one the render time is derived from.

This commit contains the test only, so it can be run against an unfixed tree.
A NetworkTransform state's SentTime comes from its NetworkTick, which is a
server tick, but the render time the interpolators were given was derived from
LocalTime. That mixes two clocks. LocalTime leads ServerTime, so subtracting
the tick latency from it lands the render time back at approximately ServerTime
rather than a whole tick latency behind it, and a state's SentTime is floored to
a tick boundary on top of that. The render time therefore sat at or ahead of the
newest state that could exist and the interpolator had nothing to interpolate
towards.

Measuring from ServerTime makes the offset the whole tick latency instead of
whatever is left of it, and is self correcting: as the round trip time grows the
tick latency grows and the render time moves further back with it. This also
matches the rest of the component, which already resets the interpolators using
ServerTime.

This is a no-op on a host or server, where the two clocks are the same, so it
only affects clients.

GetTickLatencyInSeconds returns an absolute time rather than a duration and had
the same defect, so it now derives from ServerTime as well. GetTickLatency is
left alone because it returns a tick count rather than a point in time.
Comment and changelog wording only, no behavioral or test logic changes.

Trims the explanation in UpdateInterpolation from twenty one lines to six and
drops the measurement anecdote and the unfilled Jira placeholder, keeping the
reason the server clock is the correct one to measure from. Shortens the test's
remarks and constant comments to match the density of the surrounding tests.

The removed detail, the measurements behind the fix, and the metrics that were
tried and rejected while building the test are recorded outside the repository.
Adding PR number to changelog entries.
Adding PR number to changelog entries.
@NoelStephensUnity
NoelStephensUnity marked this pull request as ready for review August 19, 2026 16:47
@NoelStephensUnity
NoelStephensUnity requested a review from a team as a code owner August 19, 2026 16:47
@codecov-github-com

codecov-github-com Bot commented Aug 19, 2026

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

@@                Coverage Diff                @@
##           develop-3.x.x    #4135      +/-   ##
=================================================
+ Coverage          78.00%   78.05%   +0.05%     
=================================================
  Files                153      153              
  Lines              26260    26261       +1     
=================================================
+ Hits               20483    20498      +15     
+ Misses              5777     5763      -14     
Flag Coverage Δ
NGOv2_project_testproject_ubuntu_pinnedTrunk 77.76% <100.00%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
...gameobjects/Runtime/Components/NetworkTransform.cs 88.78% <100.00%> (+0.36%) ⬆️

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes

Components Coverage Δ
com.unity.netcode.gameobjects 78.05% <100.00%> (+0.05%) ⬆️

ℹ️ Need help interpreting these results?

@NoelStephensUnity
NoelStephensUnity requested a review from u-pr August 23, 2026 21:10

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💡 Harness Review

Ship it

I examined the runtime time synchronization and state-stamping contracts, interpolation paths, helper behavior, integration-test lifecycle, and release-note update; the server-time change is consistent with the timeline used by received transform states.

Reviewed commit d9d6658

🤖 Helpful? 👍/👎

GetTickLatencyInSeconds returned TimeTicksAgo(...).Time, which is an absolute
network timestamp rather than a duration, so the value grew for as long as the
session ran. It is documented as returning the tick latency in seconds, and
NetworkTimeSystem.TickLatency points at it as a way to inspect that latency, so
the contract was misleading regardless of which clock it was measured from. It
now returns the tick count multiplied by the tick interval.

This also takes the clock question out of this method entirely, since a duration
does not reference LocalTime or ServerTime. The change to derive interpolation
render time from ServerTime now applies only to UpdateInterpolation.

Adds integration tests covering the documented contract: the value tracks the
tick latency rather than elapsed time, and lengthens by exactly the tick
interval for each tick of additional buffering. Both fail against the previous
implementation, the second regardless of how long the session has run, since
buffering more ticks used to make the reported latency smaller.
up-porting style fix
NetworkTimeSystem.TickLatency is recomputed from the averaged round trip time
and can legitimately change mid-run. Both tests assumed it would not, and one
failed on macOS when it moved from two ticks to three, reporting the value as
having gone from 0.0666s to 0.1s.

The duration is now only held to being unchanged across samples where the tick
latency itself did not change, and the buffer offset test accounts for any tick
latency movement between its two samples so that only the buffering is held to
an exact figure.

Both still fail against the previous absolute timestamp implementation.
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