Improve calc performance

[vaisest]

Description of the problem being solved:

This improves performance by:

• porting Improve calc performance PathOfBuilding#10228 fully, except for the class system changes, as those seemed to be covered by Extract parent proxy handlers and simplify parent-member lookup #2384. There might be some more performance to extract, but I don't think it is worth the effort at all.
• porting the path finding part of Improve path finding and radius jewel performance PathOfBuilding#10271

Testing with a synthetic benchmark which runs the power report over and over ended up being around 20% faster (with a low sample size and lots of variance). This is less than the linked PR, because a decent bit of performance was from #2384's changes.

Similarly, a BuildAllDependsAndPaths() microbenchmark seemed to indicate that the function went from around 21 ms to 8.5 ms (2.5x-ish). This is probably not very realistic. This change also needs a lot more verification because the poe2 tree seems a lot more complex than poe1. The test was done on a build with just 2 time-lost jewels. That means omitting the radius jewel -related changes didn't show in this test. If a build uses a different setup, the gains will be much lower.

It should be possible to further optimise BuildAllDependsAndPaths(). I also think the function could use a refactor in general. It's currently 600 lines (including whitespace, but still). Moving some logic into separate functions would help make it clearer what has side effects and what doesn't, which might also make further optimisation easier

Steps taken to verify a working solution:

• Split personality works
• Time-lost jewel effect works
• Entwined realities works
• From nothing works
• Tests pass

Link to a build that showcases this PR:

Oracle split personality: https://poe.ninja/poe2/pob/27a2d

Build with incr effect time-lost jewel in the east: https://poe.ninja/poe2/pob/27a2e

Before screenshot:

After screenshot: